Showing posts with label subject. Show all posts
Showing posts with label subject. Show all posts

Friday, February 24, 2023

Robotics

 Robotics


Q.1. Do you know about Robotics?

Q.2. Have you seen Robots?

Q.3. What is Robotics?

Q.4. What are the three laws of robotics?

Q.5. Who suggested three principles for robotics?

Q.6. What is a robot?

Q.7. Which innovations can be led through robotics?

Q.8. What are the advantages of Robots?

Q.9. Name the major parts of Robots?


Introduction to Coding (Scratch)

 Introduction to Coding (Scratch)


Q.1. Do you know about scratch?

Q.2. What is the difference between Tux paint and Scratch?

Q.3. What is a program?

Q.4. What is a programming language?

Q.5. What is a scratch? Who developed it?

Q.6. What are the steps to start a scratch?

Q.7. What are the components of scratch?

Q.8. What is the use of the title bar?

Q.9. Which menus are present in the menu bar?

Q.10. What is a block palette?

Q.11. What is a script area?

Q.12. What is a stage?

Q.13. What is presentation mode?

Q.14. What are motion blocks?

Q.15. State some motion block instructions?

Q.16. What is a pen block?

Q.17. State some pen block instructions?

Q.18. How do you save a scratch program?

Q.19. How do you exit from scratch?

Q.20. How do you write and run a scratch program?


More features of TUX Paint

 More features of TUX Paint


Q.1. Do you know about MS Paint?

Q.2. MS Paint stands for.

Q.3. Do you know about TUX Paint?

Q.4. What is a TUX Paint?

Q.5. Who created the TUX paint?

Q.6. What are the features of Tux paint?

Q.7. How do you use the shape tool of Tux Paint?

Q.8. How do you use the drip magic tool in Tux paint?

Q.9. What is the use of an eraser tool?

Q.10. What is the edge effect?

Q.11. What are the steps to apply edge effects?

Q.12. What is the use of vector graphics in Tux paint?

Q.13. What is the foam effect and how to use it?

Q.14. What is the grass effect and how to use it?

Q.15. What is the rainbow effect and how to use it?

Q.16. What is a wave effect and how to use it?

Q.17. Name some new range of magic effects to be launched by Tux paint?

Q.18. What is black noise? What is white noise effect?

Q.19. What is a stamp tool? How to apply a stamp?

Q.20. How do you paste mirror images of Stamp?

Q.22. How do you open a drawing?

Q.23. What are the ways to exit Tux paint?


Working with MS Paint

 Working with MS Paint


Q.1. What are the copy and paste options in the clipboard used for?

Q.2. Which tab do you use to select tools in Paint?

Q.3. Which option do you use to flip a picture in Paint?

Q.4. What is Microsoft Paint?

Q.5. What are features of MS Paint?

Q.6. How do you start MS Paint?

Q.7. Name the different tools found in MS Paint?

Q.8. What is the purpose of the Pencil tool?

Q.9. How is the text tool used?

Q.10. How is the eraser tool used?

Q.11. How is the fill tool helpful?

Q.12. How is pick color helpful?

Q.13. What is the purpose of a magnifier?

Q.14. How is the shapes tool used?

Q.15. How to draw a rectangle in MS paint?

Q.16. How is the select tool helpful?

Q.17. How many types of select tools are there?

Q.18. How to use a rectangular select tool?

Q.19. How do we use free form selection tools?

Q.20. How do you move an object in MS Paint?

Q.21. How is the copy option used in MS-Paint?

Q.22. What is the use of the copy option?

Q.23. How to flip a part of an object?

Q.24. How to resize an object?

Q.25. How to save a drawing?

Q.26. How to open a saved file?


Formatting a document

 Formatting a document


Q.1. What do you mean by formatting?

Q.2. How do you change the font?

Q.3. How do you make text bold?

Q.4. What is the shortcut key to make text bold?

Q.5. How do you make a text italic?

Q.6. What is the shortcut key to make text italic?

Q.7. How do you underline a text?

Q.8. What is the shortcut key to make text italic?

Q.9. How do you change the color of the text?

Q.10. How do you change the text case?

Q.11. What do you mean by superscript and subscript?

Q.12. How to apply subscripts and superscripts?

Q.13. How to apply bullets?

Q.14. How to apply a numbered list?

Q.15. What is the use of border and shading?

Q.16. How to apply border and shading effects?

Q.17. What is a drop cap?

Q.18. How to apply a drop cap?


Working with MS-Word (Tools of Word Processor)

 Working with MS-Word (Tools of Word Processor)


Q.1. What is MS-Word?

Q.2. Who made MS-Word?

Q.3. What is undo and redo?

Q.4. Where is undo found?

Q.5. What are the shortcut keys for undo and redo?

Q.6. What features of Proofreading are present in MS-Word?

Q.7. Which colors are used for proofreading in MS-Word?

Q.8. How to check spelling and grammar mistakes in MS-Word?

Q.9. Which function key is used to open the spelling and grammar dialog box?

Q.10. What is thesaurus?

Q.11. How to use thesaurus?

Q.12. What is formatting?

Q.13. What is a font?

Q.14. How can we change the font of a text?

Q.15. How is changing the font size helpful?

Q.16. How can we change the font size?

Q.17. What is the purpose of bold, underline and italics?

Q.18. How do you make a text bold?

Q.19. How do you underline a text?

Q.20. How do you make a text in italics?

Q.21. What is the purpose of changing font color?

Q.22. How to change the font color?

Q.23. What do you mean by alignment?

Q.24. What are the steps to change the alignment of a text?

Q.25. How to change line spacing?

Q.26. What is the use of bullets and numbered lists?

Q.27. How to apply a bullet list in a document?

Q.28. How to apply a numbered list in a document?

Q.29. How to find and replace a text?

Q.30. How to print a MS-Word document?


Concept of Windows

 Concept of Windows


Q.1. Who manages all the work at your home?

Q.2. Does every system of work need a manager?

Q.3. Does the computer also need a manager?

Q.4. The manager in a computer is called the operating system. State True or False.

Q.5. How is an operating system similar to a manager?

Q.6. What is an operating system?

Q.7. What is booting?

Q.8. Who made MS Windows?

Q.9. Why is the MS Windows operating system used by most people?

Q.10. Name some versions of MS Windows?

Q.11. What are the features of Windows 10?

Q.12. Who is the founder of Microsoft Corporation?

Q.13. What are the components of Windows 10?

Q.14. What are icons?

Q.15. Which buttons and icons are present in the taskbar?

Q.16. Where is the start button present?

Q.17. What is the Start menu?

Q.18. What are the contents of the Start menu?

Q.19. How do we select an icon?

Q.20. How do you deselect an icon?

Q.21. How do you select adjacent icons?

Q.22. How do you select non-adjacent icons?

Q.23. How do you open a program?

Q.24. In what ways can we arrange the desktop icons?

Q.25. What are the steps to arrange the icons?

Q.26. How do you change the desktop background?

Q.27. What is a screen saver?

Q.28. How do you change the screen saver?

Q.29. Which screen savers are provided by Windows 10?

Q.30. What do you mean by shut down?

Q.31. How do you shut down a computer?


Hardware and Software

 Hardware and Software


Q.1. Which two parts make a computer work together?

Q.2. What is computer hardware?

Q.3. Name some commonly used hardware parts?

Q.4. What is a keyboard?

Q.5. What is a mouse?

Q.6. What is a CPU?

Q.7. What is a Monitor?

Q.8. What are speakers?

Q.9. What is a scanner?

Q.10. What is a printer?

Q.11. What is a microphone?

Q.12. What is a hard disk?

Q.13. Who is known as the father of modern computers?

Q.14. What is software?

Q.15. What is the difference between hardware and software?

Q.16. What is binary language?

Q.17. Name the two types of software?

Q.18. What is system software?

Q.19. What is an operating system?

Q.20. Name some popular operating systems?

Q.21. What is application software?

Q.22. Name some application software?

Q.23. What is word processing software? Name some.

Q.24. What is the full form of DTP?

Q.25. What is DTP? Name some.

Q.26. What are graphical softwares? Name some.

Q.27. What are multimedia softwares? Name some.

Q.28. What is spreadsheet software? Name some.

Q.29. What are game softwares? Name some.

Q.30. What is communication softwares? Name some.


Parts of a computer

 Parts of a computer


Q.1. Which part of the computer shows the output?

Q.2. Name the device that is known as the brain of the computer?

Q.3. What does IPO stand for?

Q.4. What is a computer?

Q.5. State the different fields where computers are used?

Q.6. Explain the working of computers?

Q.7. What is an input?

Q.8. What can be entered as input?

Q.9. Name some input devices.

Q.10. What is processing?

Q.11. Processing is done by which component of the computer?

Q.12. What is output?

Q.13. Name some devices which perform output.

Q.14. Give an example of Input-Process-Output Cycle?

Q.15. Why is a computer called a computer system?

Q.16. What is hard copy and soft copy?

Q.17. Who is known as the father of computers?

Q.18. Describe a keyboard.

Q.19. State the different types of keys on the keyboard?

Q.20. What are typing keys?

Q.21. What are control keys?

Q.22. What are function keys?

Q.23. What are Navigation Keys?

Q.24. What is a numeric keypad?

Q.25. Describe a monitor?

Q.26. What is the full form of VDU?

Q.27. Explain the three types of monitors?

Q.28. What is the full form of

i) CRT

ii) LCD

iii) LED

Q.29. Describe a CPU?

Q.30. Which are the major parts of the CPU?

Q.31. Explain MU?

Q.32. Explain CU?

Q.33. Explain ALU?

Q.34. What is a mouse?

Q.35. What are the features of a computer?

Q.36. What are the limitations of a computer?


Monday, January 30, 2023

Direct Speech

Direct Speech

When you want to report in the same way what somebody has told you or what you have heard somebody saying, you use what is called direct speech.

Examples :

The words in the inverted commas are the exact words of the speakers. They can be written as -

  • The teacher said," Reading is fun."
  • Grandfather said,"We must plant trees."

In direct speech, the words of the speaker appear within the punctuation marks called quotation marks or inverted commas ("...").

Punctuation

Punctuation

Punctuation is a set of symbols used in writing to help a person read sentences better. They are everything in written language other than the actual letters or numbers.

The following are the principal punctuation marks :
ACapital Letter
,Comma
.Full Stop
?Question Mark
!Exclamation Mark
A Capital Letter

We always start a sentence with a capital letter.

Example :
He goes to play.

All proper nouns start with capital letter.
She met Jack in Delhi.


A word I is always written in capital letter.
Rohit and I go to school daily.

, Comma

In a sentence with a list of things, we use commas between the words in the list.
Examples :
I read, draw, write and play in the school.
We bought pencils, books and crayons from the shop.

. Fullstop

We use a fullstop (.) at the end of a statement.
Examples :
Ravi goes to market.
She does not study well.

? Question Mark

The question mark is placed at the end of a question.
Examples :
Where do you live.
Do you know how to play cricket?

! Exclamation Mark

The mark of exclamation is placed at the end of a sentence or with a exclamation word that expresses a strong feeling.
Examples :
How beautiful the scenery is!
Well done!
Bravo! Well hit.

Parts of Sentence

Parts of Sentences

A sentence has two parts - a naming part is called the subject and an action part is called the predicate.

Ravi is playing.

In the sentence given above :
  • Ravi is the subject or the naming part. (It tells us what the sentence is about.)
  • is playing is the predicate or the action part. (It tells us something about the subject.)

Sentences

Sentences

A group of words that makes a complete sense is called a sentence.

A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.) or a question mark (?).

A sentence must have a certain order of words.

Read the following sets of words :
  • English teacher she is my
  • he honest hardworking is and
  • Postman letters us bring for

The above sets of words are jumbled words, so they do not make any sense.

Now, read the same sets of words arranged in their proper order :

  • She is my English teacher.
  • He is honest and hardworking.
  • Postman brings letters for us.

Types of sentences

A sentence that says or states something is called a statement. It ends with a full stop (.).

A sentence that asks something is called a question. It ends with a question mark (?).

We use an exclamation mark (!) after words/sentences which ahow anger, surprise, sadness or happiness.

Examples:
  • Alas! The king is dead. (sorrow)
  • Hurrah! We have won. (happiness)

A sentence that expresses a strong sudden feeling is called an exclamatory sentence.

Example:
  • How lovely the flower is!

Articles

Articles

A, an and the are articles.

We use an before words starting with a vowel sound.

We use a before words starting with a consonant sound.

The is called a definite article. It is used with a particular person, animal or thing.

Examples :
  • The man in green shirt is my uncle.
  • Who ate the cake?

We usually do not use 'the' before names of villages, towns, cities and countries.

  • I had an umbrella.
  • I have a glass.
  • The sun is shining.
Now, let us look at the different uses of the :
Use of 'the'Examples
We use the when we talk or write about things that are only one of a kind.the sun
the earth
We use the with special popular names.the Taj Mahal
We use a or an when we talk of a thing for the first time. But when we talk of that particular or definite thing again, we use the.I have an orange in my basket. I want to eat the orange.
<

Interjections

Interjections

An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings.

Examples:
  • Alas! The teacher is no more.
  • Bravo! You did it.
  • Hello! How are you?
  • Hi! What's your name?
  • What a beautiful flower it is!
  • Hurrah! We won.
  • Shuh! The child is sleeping.
  • Ouch! I hurt myself.

Conjunctions

Conjunctions

A word which is used to join two words, groups of words or sentences, is called a conjunction.

Examples :
  • Tom is a boy.
    Jack is a boy.
    Tom and Jack are boys. (Joining two words)
  • Amit is ahort.
    Krish is tall.
    Amit is short but Krish is tall. (Joining two sentences)
  • Would you like hot tea?
    Would you like cold coffee?
    Would you like hot tea or cold coffee? (Joining two groups of words)
ConjunctionsPurposeExamples
andto join two nouns, verbs or adjectives
  • I ate an apple and an orange.
  • I can read and write.
andto join two sentences
  • I painted the fence. My sister painted the pots.
    I painted the fence and my sister painted the pots.
andto join two sentences into one shorter sentence
  • Betty bought some butter. Betty bought a loaf of bread.
    Betty bought some butter and a loaf of bread.
butto show there is difference
  • I like apples. My sister likes oranges.
    I like apples but my sister likes oranges.
butwhen something unexpected happens
  • Betty bought some butter but it was stale.
orfor a choice
  • Hurry up. You will be late
    Hurry up or you will be late.
  • Do you want water? Do you want lemon juice?
    Do you want water or lemon juice?
becausewhen there is a reason
  • The match was cancelled. It started raining.
    The match was cancelled because it started raining.
soto give a reason
  • It was hot. We took off our coats.
    It was hot so we took off our coats.
thoughfor opposite feelings and actions
  • I was tired. I finished the race.
    Though I was tired, I finished the race.

Prepositions

Prepositions

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun with another words in a sentence.

Examples:
  • The vase is on the table
    (Preposition of place)
  • The lion jumped into the pond.
    (Preposition of movement)
  • I go to school at 7 o'clock.
    (Preposition of time)

The same preposition can be used for different purpose :

  • He is sitting on the chair. (Preposition of place)
  • He will come on Sunday. (Preposition of time)
Prepositions showPrepositionsExamples
place and location -how a noun atands in terms of positionin, on, at, near, over, behind, under, between, in front of, beside, etc.
  • He is sitting beside his grandfather.
  • She is leaning against the wall.
movement - to or from a placeinto, onto, off, through, etc.
  • We got off the bus.
  • The train went through the tunnel.
  • She is putting the apples into the basket.
time - when an action happens or happenedat, till, in, on, by, from, to, for, since, after, throughout, etc.
  • I play after I finish my homework.
  • My little sister sleeps throughout the day.

Adverbs

Adverbs

An adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of a verb.

Examples :
  • He is smiling happily.
  • He is frowning angrily.
  • He is yawning sleepily.
Here is a list of some common adverbs :

How adverbs
  • happily
  • kindly
  • slowly
  • loudly
  • gently
  • smoothly
  • fast
  • well
  • merrily
  • brightly
  • carefully
  • roughly
  • quietly
  • warmly
  • calmly
  • smilingly
  • honestly
  • sadly
When adverbs
  • today
  • again
  • later
  • tomorrow
  • early
  • never
  • soon
  • always
  • frequently
  • often
  • yesterday
  • daily
Where adverbs
  • backward
  • downstairs
  • near
  • in
  • there
  • away
  • below
  • here
  • into
  • out
  • down
  • forward
  • upstairs
  • inside
  • above
  • far

Tenses

Tenses

Tense tells us when an action happens through the use of different forms of verbs.

Examples :
  • I eat porridge.
  • She played football.
  • He will sleep.
Tenses are three - Present, Past and Future.
  • Simple present tense expresses present action that we almost do daily as a habit. We use first form of the verb in this tense. In above example - I eat porridge, 'eat' is the first form of the verb that shows, the sentence expresses 'Present time'.
  • Simple past tense expresses past action. Second form of the base form is used. In the above sentence ' She played football', ' played' is the second form of the verb 'play'. 'Played' denotes past time.
  • Simple future tense expresses future action. 'Will + first form of the verb' together do this job. In the third sentence - He will sleep, 'will sleep' shows that this sentence is used for future action.
Present
(first form)
Past
(second form)
Future
(will + first form)
actactedwill act
agreeagreedwill agree
allowallowedwill allow
askaskedwill ask
arrivearrivedwill arrive
awakeawokewill awake
becomebecamewill become
beginbeganwill begin
bindboundwill bind
blowblewwill blow
breathebreathedwill breathe
buildbuiltwill build
callcalledwill call
carrycarriedwill carry
catchcaughtwill catch
changechangedwill change
choosechosewill choose
costcostwill cost

Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-Verb Agreement

The subject and the finite verb must agree in number and person with each other. This agreement is called subject-verb agreement.

Examples :
  • I eat apples. (correct)
  • He eat apples. (incorrect)
  • He eats apples. (correct)

Robotics

  Robotics Q.1. Do you know about Robotics? Q.2. Have you seen Robots? Q.3. What is Robotics? Q.4. What are the three laws of robotics? Q.5....